English pronunciation can be difficult, especially when the same letter produces different sounds. One common challenge is the pronunciation of the letter G, which has two distinct sounds: the soft G (/dʒ/) and the hard G (/g/). Knowing when to use each one will improve both your pronunciation and your confidence in speaking English.

The Soft G: /dʒ/

The soft G sounds like the “J” sound in “jump.” This occurs when the letter G is followed by the vowels E, I, or Y. Here are some common examples:

• Gem /dʒɛm/
• Giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/
• Gym /dʒɪm/

These words show that when G is followed by E, I, or Y, it usually has the soft G sound.

More Examples:

• Gentle, Giraffe, Genius

Try saying these words out loud, focusing on the /dʒ/ sound.

The Hard G: /g/

The hard G sounds like the “G” in “go.” It appears when G is followed by A, O, U, or a consonant. Here are some examples:

• Game /ɡeɪm/
• Goat /ɡoʊt/
• Gum /ɡʌm/
• Green /gri:n/

More Examples:

• Garden, Gold, Glove

Want More Practice?

If you want to master the soft and hard G sounds, check out our video lesson above! You will get extra practice and a special test with eight words to challenge your skills. Can you get them all right? Watch the videos & take the test.

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